Download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF and Enjoy the Story of Kurukshetra War
Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF Download
If you are looking for a way to download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about this epic masterpiece of Malayalam literature, including its history, summary, themes, style, influence, adaptations, and relevance. We will also provide you with a link to download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free at the end of the article. So, without further ado, let us begin.
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Introduction
What is Mahabharatham Kilippattu?
Mahabharatham Kilippattu is a Malayalam poetic translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, written by Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan in the 16th century CE. Ezhuthachan is widely regarded as the father of Malayalam literature and language, and his works are considered as classics of Malayalam poetry. Mahabharatham Kilippattu is one of his most famous and celebrated works, along with Ramayanam Kilippattu, another poetic translation of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana.
Mahabharatham Kilippattu follows the story of the Kurukshetra War, a legendary conflict between two branches of a royal family, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, over the throne of Hastinapura. The epic narrates the events leading up to the war, the war itself, and its aftermath, as well as various subplots and stories involving gods, sages, demons, kings, queens, heroes, villains, and other characters. The epic also contains philosophical and ethical discourses on topics such as dharma (duty), karma (action), moksha (liberation), bhakti (devotion), and yoga (union).
Why is it important to read Mahabharatham Kilippattu in Malayalam?
Reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu in Malayalam is important for several reasons. First of all, it is a great way to appreciate the beauty and richness of Malayalam language and literature. Ezhuthachan's poetic style is elegant, graceful, rhythmic, and expressive. He uses various literary devices such as similes, metaphors, alliterations, repetitions, puns, hyperboles, and personifications to create vivid images and emotions in the reader's mind. He also employs different forms of verse such as slokas (couplets), khandakavyas (long poems), gathas (songs), and prabandhas (narratives) to suit different contexts and moods.
Secondly, reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu in Malayalam is a great way to learn about the culture and history of Kerala and India. The epic reflects the values, beliefs, customs, traditions, rituals, festivals, arts, sciences, politics, wars, religions, philosophies, and myths of ancient India. It also showcases the diversity and unity of India's people and regions. The epic features characters from various castes, classes, genders, races, and backgrounds, and portrays their interactions and conflicts in a realistic and nuanced way. The epic also depicts the geography and climate of India, and mentions many places and landmarks that are still relevant and recognizable today.
How to download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free?
Downloading Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free is easy and simple. All you need to do is follow these steps:
Go to this link, which will take you to a page on Archive.org where you can find a scanned copy of an old manuscript of Mahabharatham Kilippattu by Ezhuthachan.
On the right side of the page, you will see a box that says "Download Options". Click on "PDF" to download the file in PDF format.
Alternatively, you can also go to this link, which will take you to another page on Archive.org where you can find two versions of Vyasa Mahabharatham in Malayalam, one in prose (gadyam) by Vidvan K Prakasam, and one in verse (padyam) by Kunjikuttan Thampuran. You can download either or both versions by clicking on "PDF" under "Download Options".
Once you have downloaded the file(s), you can open them with any PDF reader software or app on your device.
Enjoy reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free!
Mahabharatham Kilippattu: A Brief Summary
The main characters and events of Mahabharatham Kilippattu
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has hundreds of characters and thousands of events, but here are some of the main ones that you should know:
The Kauravas are the 100 sons of Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura, and his wife Gandhari. The eldest son is Duryodhana, who is ambitious, arrogant, and envious of his cousins, the Pandavas.
The Pandavas are the five sons of Pandu, the younger brother of Dhritarashtra, and his two wives Kunti and Madri. The eldest son is Yudhishthira, who is righteous, wise, and calm. The second son is Bhima, who is strong, brave, and loyal. The third son is Arjuna, who is skilled, charismatic, and heroic. The fourth son is Nakula, who is handsome, graceful, and courteous. The fifth son is Sahadeva, who is intelligent, learned, and humble.
Krishna is an incarnation of Vishnu, the supreme god of Hinduism. He is a friend, guide, and ally of the Pandavas. He plays a crucial role in the Kurukshetra War by becoming Arjuna's charioteer and delivering the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred scripture that teaches the essence of dharma.
Draupadi is the daughter of Drupada, the king of Panchala. She becomes the common wife of all five Pandavas after they win her hand in a swayamvara (self-choice ceremony). She is beautiful, dignified, and devoted to her husbands.
Karna is the son of Kunti and Surya (the sun god), but he does not know his true parentage. He grows up as a friend and ally of Duryodhana, who supports him against his low caste status. He becomes a great warrior and archer, but he also suffers from a curse that makes him forget his skills at a crucial moment.
Bhishma is the son of Shantanu, the former king of Hastinapura, and Ganga (the river goddess). He vows to remain celibate loyal to the throne of Hastinapura, even if it means fighting against his own grandsons, the Pandavas. He is a formidable warrior and a wise elder, but he also has a boon that makes him invincible until he chooses to die.
Drona is the son of Bharadwaja, a sage, and the teacher of both the Kauravas and the Pandavas. He is an expert in archery and warfare, but he also has a bias towards Arjuna, his favorite student. He joins the Kaurava side in the war, but he also has a weakness for his son Ashwatthama, who is a ruthless and cunning fighter.
Vidura is the son of Vyasa, the sage who composed the Mahabharata, and a maid-servant of Ambika, Dhritarashtra's mother. He is the half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu, but he is born as a shudra (low caste). He is a minister and an adviser of Dhritarashtra, but he also sympathizes with the Pandavas. He is a man of virtue and wisdom, but he also has a limitation that prevents him from speaking out against injustice.
The Kurukshetra War is the climax of the epic, where the Kauravas and the Pandavas face each other in a battle that lasts for 18 days. The war is fought on the plains of Kurukshetra, near Delhi. The war involves many other kings and warriors from different regions and kingdoms of India, who join either side as allies or enemies. The war results in the death of almost all the major characters of the epic, except for a few survivors.
The themes and messages of Mahabharatham Kilippattu
Mahabharatham Kilippattu explores many themes and messages that are relevant and universal for all times and cultures. Some of the main themes and messages are:
The complexity and ambiguity of dharma (duty). The epic shows that dharma is not a simple or fixed concept, but rather a dynamic and context-dependent one. Different characters have different interpretations and obligations of dharma, which often conflict with each other. The epic also shows that dharma is not always rewarded or punished by karma (action), but rather depends on one's intention and attitude.
The importance and difficulty of detachment. The epic shows that attachment to worldly things such as wealth, power, fame, family, friends, etc. can lead to suffering and sorrow. The epic also shows that detachment does not mean indifference or renunciation, but rather a state of mind that is free from desire and ego. The epic also shows that detachment can be achieved through various paths such as karma yoga (action), jnana yoga (knowledge), bhakti yoga (devotion), and raja yoga (meditation).
The role and responsibility of leadership. The epic shows that leadership is not only a privilege but also a burden. The epic also shows that leadership requires qualities such as courage, justice, generosity, compassion, humility, and wisdom. The epic also shows that leadership affects not only oneself but also others, and hence one should act with care and conscience.
The literary style and features of Mahabharatham Kilippattu
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has a unique literary style and features that make it a masterpiece of Malayalam poetry. Some of the literary style and features are:
The use of kilippattu (parrot song) as a framing device. The epic begins and ends with a conversation between Usha (the dawn goddess) and her parrot, who narrates the story of Mahabharatham to her. The parrot also comments on various events and characters in the story, and sometimes breaks the fourth wall by addressing the reader or Ezhuthachan directly.
The use of manipravalam (ruby-coral) as a linguistic device. The epic mixes Sanskrit words and phrases with Malayalam words and phrases, creating a hybrid language that reflects the cultural synthesis of Kerala. The epic also uses different registers and dialects of Malayalam to suit different characters and situations.
The use of sandesa kavya (message poem) as a poetic device. The epic contains several episodes where characters send messages to each other through poems, which are composed in various meters and rhyme schemes. These poems express the emotions and thoughts of the characters, and also serve as literary devices to advance the plot or reveal the theme.
Mahabharatham Kilippattu: A Cultural Legacy
The influence of Mahabharatham Kilippattu on Malayalam literature and language
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has had a profound influence on Malayalam literature and language over the centuries. Some of the ways it has influenced them are:
It established Malayalam as a literary language that could rival Sanskrit in its expressiveness and elegance. It also enriched Malayalam vocabulary with many Sanskrit words and phrases that are still used today.
It inspired many other Malayalam poets to write their own versions or adaptations of Mahabharata, such as Bharathappazhassiraja Charitam by Kunchan Nambiar, Bhaskara Vilasam by Irayimman Thampi, Bharatham Pattu by Punnasseri Nambi Neelakanta Sharma, etc.
It influenced many other genres and forms of Malayalam literature such as novels, short stories, dramas, essays, biographies, travelogues, etc. Many Malayalam writers have drawn inspiration from Mahabharatham Kilippattu for their themes, characters, plots, styles, etc.
The adaptations and interpretations of Mahabharatham Kilippattu in various media and genres
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has been adapted and interpreted in various media and genres over the years. Some of the examples are:
Paintings and sculptures. Many artists have depicted scenes and characters from Mahabharatham Kilippattu in their paintings and sculptures, such as Raja Ravi Varma, K.C.S. Paniker, M.V. Devan, etc.
Music and dance. Many musicians and dancers have performed songs and dances based on Mahabharatham Kilippattu, such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Ottamthullal, Thiruvathirakali, etc.
Films and television. Many filmmakers and actors have made films and television shows based on Mahabharatham Kilippattu, such as Njan Gandharvan, Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha, Pazhassi Raja, Urumi, etc.
Comics and animation. Many comic artists and animators have created comics and animation based on Mahabharatham Kilippattu, such as Amar Chitra Katha, Balarama, Chotta Bheem, etc.
Games and apps. Many game developers and app makers have created games and apps based on Mahabharatham Kilippattu, such as Mahabharata Quest, Mahabharata War, Mahabharata Stories, etc.
The relevance and significance of Mahabharatham Kilippattu in the modern world
Mahabharatham Kilippattu is not only a historical or literary work, but also a living and relevant one for the modern world. Some of the reasons why it is relevant and significant are:
It teaches us about the human condition and the universal values that transcend time and space. It shows us the joys and sorrows, the hopes and fears, the virtues and vices, the conflicts and resolutions of human life. It also shows us the importance of dharma (duty), karma (action), moksha (liberation), bhakti (devotion), and yoga (union) for achieving happiness and peace.
It challenges us to think critically and creatively about the complex and ambiguous issues that we face in our personal and social lives. It shows us that there are no easy or clear answers to the questions of right and wrong, good and evil, justice and injustice, etc. It also shows us that there are multiple perspectives and interpretations of the same events and characters.
It inspires us to appreciate and celebrate the diversity and unity of our culture and heritage. It shows us the richness and variety of our literature and language, our arts and sciences, our customs and traditions, our religions and philosophies, our myths and legends, our regions and people. It also shows us the common threads and values that bind us as a nation and a civilization.
Conclusion
A recap of the main points of the article
In this article, we have discussed the following points:
Mahabharatham Kilippattu is a Malayalam poetic translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, written by Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan in the 16th century CE.
Mahabharatham Kilippattu follows the story of the Kurukshetra War, a legendary conflict between two branches of a royal family, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, over the throne of Hastinapura.
Mahabharatham Kilippattu explores many themes and messages that are relevant and universal for all times and cultures, such as dharma (duty), karma (action), moksha (liberation), bhakti (devotion), and yoga (union).
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has a unique literary style and features that make it a masterpiece of Malayalam poetry, such as kilippattu (parrot song), manipravalam (ruby-coral), and sandesa kavya (message poem).
Mahabharatham Kilippattu has had a profound influence on Malayalam literature and language over the centuries, and has been adapted and interpreted in various media and genres over the years.
Mahabharatham Kilippattu is not only a historical or literary work, but also a living and relevant one for the modern world.
A call to action for the readers to download and read Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF
We hope that this article has sparked your interest in Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF. If you want to read this epic masterpiece for yourself, you can download it for free from Archive.org by following these steps:
Go to this link, which will take you to a page on Archive.org where you can find a scanned copy of an old manuscript of Mahabharatham Kilippattu by Ezhuthachan.
On the right side of the page, you will see a box that says "Download Options". Click on "PDF" to download the file in PDF format.
Alternatively, you can also go to this link, which will take you to another page on Archive.org where you can find two versions of Vyasa Mahabharatham in Malayalam, one in prose (gadyam) by Vidvan K Prakasam, and one in verse (padyam) by Kunjikuttan Thampuran. You can download either or both versions by clicking on "PDF" under "Download Options".
Once you have downloaded the file(s), you can open them with any PDF reader software or app on your device.
Enjoy reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free!
We hope that you will enjoy reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF as much as we enjoyed writing this article for you. We also hope that you will learn something new from this epic work of literature that will enrich your life. Thank you for reading this article till the end. Happy reading!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF:
Who wrote Mahabharatham Kilippattu?
Mahabharatham Kilippattu was written by Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan in the 16th century CE. He was a Malayalam poet who is widely regarded as the father of Malayalam literature and language.
What is Mahabharatham Kilippattu about?
Mahabharatham Kilippattu is a Malayalam poetic translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, which narrates the story of the Kurukshetra War, a legendary conflict between two branches of a royal family, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, over the throne of Hastinapura.
Why should I read Mahabharatham Kilippattu?
and language over the centuries, and find its relevance and significance in the modern world.
How can I download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free?
You can download Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free from Archive.org by following these steps:
Go to this link, which will take you to a page on Archive.org where you can find a scanned copy of an old manuscript of Mahabharatham Kilippattu by Ezhuthachan.
On the right side of the page, you will see a box that says "Download Options". Click on "PDF" to download the file in PDF format.
Alternatively, you can also go to this link, which will take you to another page on Archive.org where you can find two versions of Vyasa Mahabharatham in Malayalam, one in prose (gadyam) by Vidvan K Prakasam, and one in verse (padyam) by Kunjikuttan Thampuran. You can download either or both versions by clicking on "PDF" under "Download Options".
Once you have downloaded the file(s), you can open them with any PDF reader software or app on your device.
Enjoy reading Mahabharatham Kilippattu Malayalam PDF for free!
What are some other works by Ezhuthachan?
Some other works by Ezhuthachan are:
Ramayanam Kilippattu, a Malayalam poetic translation of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana, which narrates the story of Rama, a prince of Ayodhya, who goes into exile with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana, and fights against Ravana, a demon king who abducts Sita.
Harinama Keerthanam, a devotional poem that praises the names and attributes of Vishnu, the supreme god of Hinduism.
Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu, a revised edition of Ramayanam Kilippattu that includes Uttarakandam, the last chapter of Ramayana that was not included in the first edition.
Irupathinalu Vritt